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The Mental Health Bell

The Bell chosen to represent the Mental Health Association of the Rock River Valley, and nationally recognized as the symbol of the mental health movement, is one of the most distinguished bells in the world.

Cast from the shackles and chains that once restrained people in mental hospitals, the bell is a dramatic representation of hope, vision, and liberty for people with mental illness.

The metal that went into the bell came from mental hospitals in all parts of the country at the request of the National Mental Health Association. It was melted down at McShane Foundry in Baltimore, Maryland on April 13, 1953. Inscribed on the bell are these words:

“Cast from the shackles which bound them, this bell shall ring out hope for the mentally ill and victory over mental illness.”

 

Mental Health Funding

What is 708?  

By Margaret Kennedy  

“708” refers to the Community Mental Health Act enacted by the Illinois General Assembly and approved 6/26/63 . This law provides local governments the opportunity to levy a small tax annually to help meet the needs of the mentally ill, (MI) the developmentally disabled, (DD) and the substance abusers (SA) in their community.

Cities, townships or counties may participate by passing a referendum that would tax residents not to exceed 1.5 mil (15 cents) per hundred dollars of assess valuation or any percent up to that limit.  

The governing body of a Governing unit has to first pass a resolution asking that an annual tax be levied for the purpose of providing mental health facilities and services, including facilities and services for the developmentally disabled and substance abusers and instructs the clerk of the governing unit to certify the proposition to the appropriate election official for submission at a regular election.  

If a majority of all of the votes cast is for the levy of such tax, the levy shall be applied annually.  

Currently there are no local governmental funding dollars for services related to MI, DD or SA in Winnebago or Boone Counties . Sixty-five counties including Carroll, DeKalb. Jo Davies, McHenry, Ogle, Rock Island , Stephenson and Whiteside, 9 townships in Kane County and 7 in Cook County have passed a referendum and have established 708 Boards.  

The law specifies the appointment of a 7 member board by the governing body of a county, the Mayor of a city, the supervisor of a township with advice and consent of a governing body. One member of the Board shall be a member of the governing body; the person is usually the County treasurer. All members shall be appointed within 60 days of the referendum. For the first year, two are appointed for 2 year terms, 2 for three years, 2 for three years and 2 for four years. Subsequent terms are for four years.  

The budget is developed by the Board and submitted to the governing body. The County Board ) (if county referendum) approves the budget and sets the levy.

The Board’s function includes planning, funding, coordinating and evaluating comprehensive mental health services. The term comprehensive mandates services to the MI, DD and SA services. The term comprehensive mandates services to the (MI, DD and SA services. The board makes the rules and regulations concerning service delivery. As well it employs staff.  

The board’s responsibilities also include reviewing and evaluating the quality of services delivered.  

In November of 1990 a referendum was held in Winnebago County . 47.7% of the city voted yes and 39.8% of the residents of the township voted yes.

 

MMK/3-12-04

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Last modified: January 07, 2006